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Cancellation Clause
- A provision in an insurance contract that permits the insurer or the insured to cancel a policy at any time before its expiration date.
Capital
- When investing, this is your original investment. When borrowing, this is the amount of debt, excluding interest.
Capital And Interest Mortgage
- see repayment mortgage.
Capital Gains Tax - CGT -
A tax on the increase in the value of an asset, such as a share, since you bought it.
Capital Share
- A share in an investment trust for investors who want to see their capital grow.
Capped Rate Mortgage
- a variable rate mortgage where interest rates can fluctuate but can never go higher than the maximum (capped) rate.
Cashback
- an amount paid back to you when you take out a loan or mortgage, either a fixed sum or a percentage of the total amount.
Cash ISA
- An account that allows you to earn interest tax free on cash savings.
Cash Plan
- Pays out cash if you have to spend time in hospital. May also pay towards other medical treatment.
Cash sum at retirement
- The giving up of a portion of retirement income benefits in return for receipt of a tax-free cash lump sum at retirement.
Cash Surrender Value
- The amount of money received when a policyholder surrenders a life insurance policy with cash value.
CAT
- Short for Charges, Access and Terms, CAT refers to a voluntary standard set by the government for ISAs.
CAT standard
- A voluntary standard set by the government, covering Charges, Access and Terms for ISAs.
Caveats
-Conditions attached to an insurance quotation or agreement when opening an account.
CCA
- Consumer Credit Act - UK legislation which sets the rules for the way in which banks and other lenders lend money to members of the public.
CCJ - County Court Judgment
- a court order taken out against a borrower who has defaulted on credit repayments.
Certified Share
- A share for which you receive a share certificate and which gives you the right to vote at annual general meetings.
CHAPS Payment
- Clearing House Automatic Payment System - an electronic transfer of money between two bank accounts that will clear the payee's account on the same working day provided instructions are received before 3.15 pm.
Claim
- An application for compensation.
CML
- Council of Mortgage Lenders - a trade organisation made up of most of the major banks and building societies.
Collective Investments
- The money of many investors collected together by an investment manager and invested in the stock market.
Commission
- An amount paid by a financial institution to an intermediary for the placing of business.
Commutation
- See "Cash Sum at Retirement" (
more
).
Company Pension
- A pension scheme established by an employer for the provision of retirement benefits and /or other benefits for one or more employees (
more
).
Company Representative
- A financial adviser who can only advise on their own company's products.
Completion
- when the sale of a property has been finalised and ownership of the house is transferred to the buyer.
Compound Interest
- This is interest earned on interest and can make a big difference to the value of long-term savings.
Comprehensive Insurance
- This is a form of car insurance and includes cover against third party claims, fire, theft and any accidental damage to your own car (
more
).
Conclusion of missives
- (term used in Scotland), see exchange of contracts.
Conditions
- Provisions in an insurance contract that state the rights and duties of the insured and of the insurer.
Consequential loss
- A financial loss occurring as the result of some other loss.
Consolidation loan
- A loan taken out to pay off all your debts.
Contents insurance
- covers the value of your possessions in the event of damage or theft.
Contract
- legal agreement between the buyer and vendor of a property.
Contribution limits
- Restrictions that limit the maximum amount that can be paid into Occupational Pension Schemes, Personal Pension Plans and Retirement Annuity Contracts.
Consumer credit act
- UK legislation which sets the rules for the way in which banks and other lenders lend money to members of the public.
Conveyancing
- The legal work, usually carried out by a solicitor, associated with buying or selling a property.
Cooling off period
- A period allowed in certain circumstances when a person who has entered into a contract (for example, an insurance policy or a personal loan) may cancel it without incurring any penalty.
Corporation tax
- A tax payable by companies on their profits.
Cover
- Protection provided by an insurance policy.
Cover note
- A temporary certificate confirming that an insurance policy is in force.
Credit
- Allows you to buy goods and services before you pay for them.
Credit score
- an assessment made by a lender to evaluate the level of risk you pose as a borrower.
Credit insurance
- Pays your monthly installments if you have a loan, or a percentage of your credit card debts for a set period of time, if you can't work or are made redundant.
Credit search
- a search carried out by a credit reference agency to check your credit record, whether you have CCJ, a history of not paying loans or credit cards on time, etc.
Credit rating
- A score awarded to you by lenders to indicate whether you are creditworthy or not.
Crest
-The settlement system for UK shares. The shares are traded in electronic form.
Critical illness cover
- insurance where a lump sum is paid out if you are diagnosed with a specific illness.
Current Account Mortgage -
A type of mortgage that combines a mortgage with a current (banking and cheque account).
Custom and Exercise
- A government department responsible for the collection of duties on imports, VAT and other taxes including Insurance Premium Tax.
Curtailment
- Cutting and activity short.